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Historical Culpeppers

Historical documents, treatises, biographies, theories and debunked legends concerning the early Colepepers and Culpepers of England, Barbados and Virginia. 

Contents

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Name Origin, Coat of Arms, and Flags

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Scholarly  Treatises

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Historical Documents

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Biographies

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Theories

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Legends

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Paintings

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Early English Wills

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Military (Separate section)

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Archives (Separate section)

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Resources on Other Web Sites

Name Origin, Coat of Arms, and Flags

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Origin of the Name (Colepeper, Culpeper, Culpepper).

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Culpeper Coat of Arms.

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The Culpeper Flag. Information on the Culpeper Minutemen Flag and the Culpeper Navy Jack (Ensign).

Scholarly Treatises

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The Sussex Colepepers. A two volume work on the early Colepepers (Culpepers) in England during the period of 1170-1700. By Col. F. W. T. Attree (1904-1905).

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Proprietors of the Northern Neck. The early Culpepers in England and Virginia during the period of 1475-1800. By Fairfax Harrison (1926).

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Culpeper's Rebellion (1667-1679). An uprising in northern Carolina, involving John Culpeper of Albemarle, sometimes referred to as the Carolina Rebel. Written as a Master's thesis by William Smith (1990).

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Abduction: An Alternative Form of Courtship? A paper written by Julia Pope, M.A. and presented at the International Medieval Congress, Kalamazoo. MI, May 2003. Based upon the 15th century abduction of the Wakehurst sisters by the Culpeper brothers.

Historical Documents

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The Second Virginia Charter, 23 May 1609. Shows Thomas Culpeper of Wigsell, Esquire, and John Culpeper, gentleman, being among a group of "Adventurers" (Investors) involved in the First Virginia Colony (Jamestown). 

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The Third Virginia Charter, 12 Mar 1612.  Shows as adventurers, Sir Edward Culpeper, Knight; Sir Wareham St. Leger, Knight; John Culpeper, and Robert Peake.

Biographies

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Richard and Nicholas Culpeper of Wakehurst (circa 1435-1515). Brothers who abducted and married the wealthy young Wakehurst sisters, bringing the vast Wakehurst estate into the Culpeper family where it remained for the next two centuries.

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Catherine Howard (c.1522-1542). The fifth wife of King Henry VIII, Catherine Howard, whose mother was Joyce Culpeper, was beheaded in the Tower of London because of an adulterous affair with her cousin, Thomas Culpeper.

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The Sir Thomas Culpepers of Hollingbourne: The Elder (1578-1662) and The Younger (1626-1697) Writers on Usury.

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John Culpeper, First Baron of Thoresway (1600-1660). A brief biographical sketch on the first Lord Culpeper.

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Sir Cheney Culpeper of Leeds Castle (1601-1663). Received Leeds Castle in 1632 as a gift from his father, Sir Thomas Culpeper of Hollingbourne--the Elder, and resided there until his death.

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Dr. Nicholas Culpeper (1616-1654). The famous and controversial English herbalist, great-grandson of Thomas Culpeper of Wakehurst Place.

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Frances Culpeper (1634-1690+). Apart from Pocahontas, Lady Frances (Culpeper) Berkeley, the strong-willed, thrice-married and childless Colonial dame who ruled the political roost in Virginia from around 1670 until her death in the 1690s, was the Old Dominion's most notable 17th century woman.

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Col. Thomas Culpeper (1637-1708).

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William Culpeper (1664-1726). English Poet and Politician.

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Sir William Culpeper of Wakehurst, 2nd. Bart. (1668-1740). The wastrel whose gambling and excessive life-style resulted in the loss of Wakehurst and the last of the Culpeper's great manors.

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Edmund Culpeper (c.1670-1738). Inventor of the Culpeper-Type Microscope.

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John "The Baptist" Culpepper (1765-1845). A noted clergyman as well as U.S. Congressman from North Carolina.

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Biographies of American Military Servicemen

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Diana, Princess of Wales (1961-1997). A Culpepper cousin

Theories

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Theories about early Culpeppers whose ancestry cannot be proven, but about which evidence may exist.

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Dick Culpepper (of Provo, UT) version of early Culpepper ancestry

Legends

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Four Lord Culpepers, but Not Enough Sons (1644-1725). Many modern-day Culpeppers have heard that they were descended from Lord Culpeper of Virginia. We review the facts that show the claim to be a myth.

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The Apocryphal Culpeppers. An analysis debunking a hundred year old hoax involving fanciful accounts of four fictitious characters: John Marlow Culpepper, Thomas Fairfax Culpepper, Sam Low Culpepper and Charles Marion Culpepper. If you have grafted any of these imposters into your family tree, you may want to read this article and then call a tree surgeon.

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Irish Culpeppers. Were there any Irish Culpeppers?  We know of none. However, from time to time, we have heard researchers who believed that they descended from Culpeppers in Ireland. We examine one source of the misunderstanding: an article on David Culpepper.

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Indian Princesses and Other American Indian Stories. There is an old story about an Indian princess marrying a Culpepper. There are also claimed linkages between the Culpeppers and Cherokee Indians. For several years we have looked for, but been unable to prove any linkages of Culpeppers to Native Americans.

Paintings

A 1700's portrait in the  National Portrait Gallery, London. It includes:

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Thomas Culpeper, Esquire (1669-1703)

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William Culpeper, Esquire (1664-1726)

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William Hamilton (1663-1737), husband of Margaret Culpepper (1666-1736) who was the sister of Thomas and William Culpeper above. The notorious "Blue Dick" pamphlet was directed by William Culpeper to his hated brother-in-law, William Hamilton. 

Early English Wills

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Transcriptions of over 80 early Culpeper and Colepeper English wills from the 14th to 18th centuries.

Resources on Other Web Sites

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Virginia Colonial Records Project Survey Reports. This database provides access to information about historical documents relating to the colonial period in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Electronic Index to the Survey Reports is now available, which contains more than five-hundred thousand (500,000) personal- name and ship-name entries. The index also can be searched by repository name, document title, and Survey Report number. Keyword and combination (Boolean) searches are available, too. The database also links the digitized images of the Survey Reports to the electronic index, thus creating a complete and readily accessible finding aid to the documentary riches of the Virginia Colonial Records Project.

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Medieval English Genealogy. A web site designed to provide resources for those tracing medieval English genealogy up to about 1600. 

Last Revised: 10 Mar 2008

 

 
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